[Full unedited transcript from a 1997 MSN chat with Majel Roddenberry. The event was hosted by DJ Nelson Aspen, who had a "show" on MSN at the time. Ed]
Nelson: Hi, gang, and
welcome to NELSON'S WORLD!! It may be Wednesday, but it sure feels like a
Friday...as we are anticipating the long Thanksgiving weekend.
Nelson: And what a terrific
way to celebrate, by bringing you up close and personal with my special
celebrity guest, Majel Barrett Roddenberry.
Nelson: Zillions of sci fi fans know her not only as the wife of the late
"Star Trek" creator Gene Roddenberry, but as one of the original cast
members of the history-making series.
Nelson: These days she can be seen on the syndicated smash "Earth: Final
Conflict."
Nelson: She'll be joining us here in the studio shortly, so you may begin
sending in all your questions and comments for her.
Nelson: They'll be screenered by the gent we call Screenerman, before being
passed on to the conversation.
Nelson: That will hopefully transpire with lightning speed, thanks to the nimble
fingers of my darling typist,
Nelson: Nancy!
Nelson: Majel's typist, Michelle, is no slouch either, but we haven't made a
graphic yet.
Nelson: Take my word for it, she's fab fab fabulous!!!!
Nelson: In the meantime, I'll offer you some celebrity news, reviews, and if
you're up for it, schmooze!
Nelson: You can ask me anything.
Nelson: I bumped into "Fired Up" star Sharon Lawrence last night, who
looked kind of sad about the fact that she wasn't getting any press attention.
Nelson: Why? You ask.
Nelson: My sources tell me that Sharon's a little OVER exposed these days, and
it's been suggested to her that she keep a safe distance from cameras for a
while.
Nelson: See, even in Hollywood you CAN get too much of a good thing.
pollyp: What do the stars do for Thanksgiving Nelson?
Nelson: Well, pollyp, they all party at MY place.
Nelson: I'm going to be up all night slaving in the kitchen with my houseboy,
preparing the feast.
Nelson: I'm bound to be stuffed tomorrow.
Nelson: LOL [to graphic]
Nelson: Many stars like to get out of town on glamorous trips, especially when
El Nino brings the rains to Los Angeles.
Nelson: Some big stars will be spending their holiday time performing a radio
version of the classic Christmas film "It's a Wonderful Life."
Nelson: Bill Pullman, Penelope Ann Miller, Nathan Lane, Minnie Driver, Martin
Landau, Sally Field, Hal Holbrook, Christian Slater, and Joe Mantegna will lend
their voices for this December 8th broadcast.
Nelson: But, now, we'll worry about the world of television.
Nelson: And I'll start with a review of a holiday telefilm which will be airing
this Sunday on CBS.
Nelson: It's called "Borrowed Hearts" produced by Atlantis films and
is rated TV-G.
Nelson: Right there, that tells you that I won't be seeing it. I like a little
spicy language in my entertainment fair.
Nelson: But, for you fans of "Touched by an Angel", and I know there
are millions, you'll LOVE getting all warm and fuzzy with Roma Downey.
Nelson: She plays a down on her luck factory worker (typecasting or what?) who,
with her young daughter, agrees to pose as her boss' wife to impress a wealthy
industrialist, played by Hector Elizondo.
Nelson: I don't have to tell you what happens next.
Nelson: But, it's a big lovefest with the magic of Christmas liberallly
sprinkled all over the place.
Nelson: Why not just leave it on tv while you wrap presents?
Nelson: It's a harmless sweet story, and keep your eyes peeled for Nelson's
World friend, Janet Bailey.
Nelson: Remember her from show #100?
Nelson: And, now, let's bring in the producer and star of "Earth: Final
Conflict", our special celebrity guest, Majel Barrett Roddenberry.
Nelson: Welcome to Nelson's World, Majel.
MajelR: Thank you.
Nelson: You're an online savvy individual. You have your own website, I
understand.
MajelR: LOL! Yes, I do. but, I'm .... as far as the computer is concerned, I'm
still having trouble with the on/off button.
Nelson: LOL.
MajelR: I have people who operate these things for me and they clue me in.
MajelR: but, I'm still doing the same thing that I'm doing with you, which is
answering questions.
Nelson: Fans can't get enough of you, Majel, because you ARE the source. Do you
ever tire of answering these questions, and are you ever stumped?
MajelR: I've been stumped every so often. Not too often because I've heard most
of them quite afew times.
MajelR: And, I don't get tired of answering them, no. Because I know that
there's a friend on the other end.
Nelson: What do you think your late husband, Gene Rodenberry, would think of the
internet explosion?
MajelR: He would be ... he would probably think that he invented it. Because he
was one of the first one's that ever had a computer, especially ones sitting at
home.
Nelson: LOL.
MajelR: He took lessons on it, he knew it, he understood it. by this point, he
would be doing this and probably multiples of this.
Nelson: We should tell the audience that your website address is
www.roddenberry.com
MajelR: Very difficult.
Nelson: Let's take a few questions for our special guest, Majel Barrett
Roddenberry, right off the bat.
horus: what did you do before Trek? What roles did you play?
MajelR: I didn't realize there WAS a before Trek. It just seems as though I've
been doing it all my life. I started when I was 10 years old in Cleveland at the
Cleveland Playhouse, continued through college, went to New York and did a
couple of Browadway shows, came out to Los Angeles and basically stayed here.
MajelR: Doing spot motion pictures and episodic TV.
Nelson: Had you been a science fiction fan before landing your role on
"Star Trek"?
MajelR: I had been a fan, yes. But, I was never IN anything, there just wasn't
anything. there was very, very litle science fiction back in those days. It was
considered "degrading."
Mitchell: do you still keep in touch with Shatner? Do you agree with the other
cast members that he is something of a pompous ass?
MajelR: LOL!
Nelson: LOL
MajelR: I never see Mr. Shatner. And, I've never had anything against him until
he became personal with Gene and vented some anger against Gene, which I felt
was unjustified. And, then I took up Gene's cause.
MajelR: I don't like actors who think they did it all themselves.
Nelson: But he should assume full responsibility for that toupee!
MajelR: LOL!
Nelson: LOL
MajelR: He can do whatever he likes that makes him feel good. I wish him the
best. I just wish he would leave my husband alone and give him the credit that
he deserves.
Nelson: It makes you wonder if we would even remember Shatner's name, had he not
been cast in the Star Trek series.
MajelR: YOU said it. I didn't it. LOL!
rialto: What was Gene like personality-wise? Tough, gentle, business-like...?
MajelR: ALL of the above.
Nelson: And, now, his ashes are orbiting in space.
Nelson: Is that something he'd dreamed about?
MajelR: No. He had no idea he would be doing this.
MajelR: It first happened after he had passed away and I thought wouldn't it be
nice if at least his ashes could orbit the Earth.
MajelR: And, I said it evidently at the right time and the right plact TO the
right person who followed it through to NASA where eventually, they took a vile
of his ashes and Commander James Weatherby took them up as a piece of his
personal property and took him into space but had to bring him back.
Nelson: LOL. It was a round trip ticket.
MajelR: That's right. LOL! so, when Celestis called and said they would like a
vile of his ashes to take up into orbit to STAY up there, I said yes on the
provision that when they finally take the ashes and shoot them straight out into
space, or toward the sun, which is the ultimate goal, by that time, which is
going to be a long time in the future, I hope, I will go with him.
MajelR: so, now every 90 minutes, I think of Gene flying over head, looking down
and smiling, I hope, at what we're doing to his show.
Nelson: LOL.
MajelR: LOL!
Nelson: How much control over the Star Trek evolution did he still maintain at
the time of his death?
MajelR: I'm not sure what you mean by "evolution"? By the time he had
done the two series', but that was going to be as far as he went with the
series'. The other two offshoots were, of course, with his blessing and
knowledge but he had died before either of those were put into practicality.
kelly: Did you meet Gene on the set of Star Trek or did you know him before?
MajelR: I knew him a long time before. I met him back in 1960 when he was
writing pilots at Screen Gems and I went into see him just as an actress to a
producer, we became friends. I knew him for 7 years. I lived with him 1 year.
And, we were married for 22.
Nelson: Was your long marriage an adventure in itself? It seems like it should
have been.
MajelR: It was very ordinary. We never let "Star Trek" into the house.
It was always left at the studio. But, at the studio it was an adventure,
always.
MajelR: I think because of the people that we met and the fans, like yourselves,
who were so open and generous at all times.
Nelson: Was that kind of devotion and reaction anything close to Gene's wildest
dreams?
MajelR: You don't wake up in the morning and say, "today, I'm going to make
a legend." Because when you analyze it, we ARE this century's mythology. We
never had any idea that anyone would remember us beyond the third year because
we were considered a flop show and taken off the air. So, everything else came
as a total complete surprise.
spitfire: Was it considered racy to live together back then?
MajelR: Oh, sure! LOL!
Nelson: LOL. My mother would say it's racy now.
MajelR: That's right. So would mine. LOL!
Nelson: Were you two accused of nepotism because of your role in the Star Trek
series?
MajelR: Of course. Always. Yeah.
Nelson: And why did you leave the show relatively early in its run?
MajelR: I never had anything to do with leaving the show. It was always forced
upon me. LOL!
bifman: How do you explain the enduring success and obsession with Star Trek?
MajelR: The fact that we were talking about a future and a future which was a
BETTER place and probably a kinder, gentler world.
MajelR: Where Gene's optimism showed at all times. And, tomorrow was going to be
a happier place to live.
Nelson: Your character, Nurse Chapel, returned in the Star Trek motion picture.
Did you come up with a scenario for where she'd been in between appearances?
MajelR: Not at all. I had nothing to do with ANY of the writing EVER on the
show.
Nelson: Any chance she may ever pop up on "Star Trek: Voyager"?
MajelR: I would say the chances are 100% negative.
Richard: Did you enjoy your role on ST:Next Generation as Luoxana Troi (sp?) ?
Will she be appearing on DS9 or Voyager anytime soon!???
MajelR: I would like to know the answer to that question, too. Since no part has
been written for me in the last two years, I guess I am still married to Odo on
DS9 but I would surmise that that's where it's going to be left since no one has
written me back in for the last two years. My chances of being on
"Voyager" are slim to zero also.
MajelR: And, I have no idea as to the honest to God real reasons why.
Nelson: We chatted with Executive Producer Brannon Braga, who admitted that he
takes a lot of heat from Star Trek fans for his somewhat reckless approach to
the legend.
Nelson: Would you agree with that opinion of Mr. Braga?
MajelR: I wouldn't blame anything on him 100%. Perhaps he has contributed. I
really do not have an opinion on that. I don't know how much he's had to do with
whatever they're talking about.
MajelR: While not being involved with either "DS9" or
"Voyager", I'd rather stay away from the studio most of the time and
do not become involved with any of their problems or political agenda.
MajelR: I have my own agenda with "Earth ..."
totherow: YOu are a wonderful actress, and I have always loved you since Star
Trek TOS days.
totherow: I have come to depend on your voice Majel as the logical voice of the
computer
cglackin: And for us TRUE geeks: Is there a CD available with some stock
recordings of your beautiful computer voice? (Like a THEME for Windows kinda
thing.) If not, please consider it! :)
MajelR: Thank you for the comment. This is not the first time I've heard this.
MajelR: I am not allowed to go ahead and do this on my own. It would have to be
through Paramount. So, you're yelling at the wrong person. LOL!
Nelson: Does the corporate control over the Star Trek franchise ever wear you
down, Majel?
MajelR: EVERY DAY.
Nelson: LOl
Nelson: Is it a real tug-of-war?
MajelR: I don't allow it to be. It could be. But, I don't allow it to be.
bigtalker: Are you happy with what the writers are doing with star trek?
MajelR: LOL!
MajelR: Yes. I think they're serving their purposes. I think they have a goal. I
think they're achieving it. I love the shows this year on both shows. They're
doing quality television. The writing is superb. And, the production values are
uncomparable.
MajelR: so, yes there's nothing to dislike about what they're doing. It's
different from what Gene would be doing, but that doesn't mean that it's wrong.
Nelson: Who are some of the actors you especially like on these series?
MajelR: Oh, I'd have to say Marina, without a doubt. She played my daughter,
"Deanna."
Thomas: How much time do you spend recording the voice of the computer for the
current Start Trek shows?
MajelR: About 10 minutes per episode. LOL!
Nelson: Nice work if you can get it! LOL
MajelR: Right. LOL!
Nelson: And you do other voiceover work as well, correct?
MajelR: I did Anna Watson in "Spiderman."
MajelR: That's mostly the extent of what I'm doing now but I used to do
commercials. I'd probably like to get back into that again or even other voice
work but, at the moment, I'm full up. LOL!~
Nelson: Majel's going to have her hands full decorating Christmas trees. I hear
you really go to town for the holidays.
MajelR: LOL! Well, I have 11 decorated trees inside the house which are now up
and functioning and working. And, the rest of the house is also decorated. We
light up outside, which somebody said I had 150,000 white lights outside and
great big huge 50-60 foot trees. And, all over the property and the house, we
just put in 500 poinsettias.
MajelR: but, this will all be lit up tomorrow night from now through the first
week in January.
Nelson: And then comes the electric bill! LOL
MajelR: Yes. LOL! NASA had some fun with me once cause they said that we know
what happens at your house at Christmastime. And, I said, "How?" They
said, "Because we notice that each year the Bel Air Hotel is over here, the
Bel Air Country Club is over there, there's the other hotel." They knew
where all these spots were because they lit up on the satellite.
Nelson: LOL.
MajelR: And, all of a sudden, one night they said, "There's another set of
lights there!" And, it was too big for them to pass up, so they sent
somebody to check it out. And, I showed up on their screens! LOL!
Nelson: With my luck, one damn bulb would be out and the whole string would go!
MajelR: LOL!
Nelson: LOL
MajelR: That happens with me, too. LOL!
Scooby: What was the story behind the original Trek pilot? You were originally
cast as second-in-command, right?
MajelR: Right.
MajelR: Gene wrote that part first, last, and always for me. As a matter of
fact, that was the first part that he wrote. He wanted a woman second in command
and I was going to be that woman.
MajelR: So, when we did it we thought isn't this innovative and fun. NBC said,
"No. Our people don't think so. We want you to recast the role, get rid of
the woman because no one will believe a woman second in command."
MajelR: They said, "This show was too cerebral." And, they were going
to try to make another pilot, but they wanted changes.
MajelR: Number one, WAS "Number One", which was my character name.
Number two was, the guy with the ears had to go because he was too
"Satanic" looking. so, Gene knew that it was going to break my heart,
but he wanted to Spock character so badly that he figured, "Ok. I'll marry
the woman and I'll keep the Spock character because I don't think Leonard would
have it the other way around."
Nelson: LOL
MajelR: And, the third thing they wanted was instead of 50% men, 50% women, was
to have mostly men, because otherwise it was going to look like there was too
much "hanky panky" going on on board the Starship.
Nelson: LOL
MajelR: Well, Gene figured he was going to have to fight to get some of what he
wanted anyway, this one he could live with because 30 good women could handle a
crew of 300 anyway.
Nelson: LOL
Nelson: Do you think Gene would be pleased with the way his project "Earth:
Final Conflict" has been developed for television in 1997?
MajelR: I don't know the answer to that, but I think he would. We have stayed
very close to his original concept. And, also the concept that he has proposed
for the last 30 years.
Nelson: I love that show. It's one of the few that I get to see with any
regularity.
Nelson: And, I
Nelson: ve been most impressed.
MajelR: Thank you.
FLAtRich: I noticed Dorothy Fontana wrote one recent ETFC episode. Will she or
other veteran Roddenberry creative talents be contributing to ETFC in the near
future?
MajelR: I certainly hope so.
MajelR: I can't guarantee anything yet. We are stilll growing the idea and we'll
stay pretty close to home.
intern: What is in store for EFC? I mean, if you would like to tell about the
series...
MajelR: There isn't too much I CAN tell, seeing as it is a mystery/intrigue
adventure story.
MajelR: And, if I did say anything more, I'd have to kill you. LOL!
Nelson: Tell us about your character, Dr. Belman.
MajelR: She is a brilliant scientist, which I am not. She has many, many degrees
and awards, which I have not.
MajelR: She has done a lot of living, which I HAVE.
MajelR: She has a lot of living to do, which I HOPE I have. And, will be much
more fully developed in this next season than she is now.
MajelR: I really wanted to develop the other characters before we went near her.
Frankly, so I could get a better idea myself.
Nelson: Are the Roddenberry fans pleased with the story so far?
MajelR: To the best of my knowledge, yes they are. the email that I get is very
... it's very comforting, very rewarding. We get criticisms, we listen to our
criticisms, we don't necessarily do anything about them, but they are taken into
consideration.
MajelR: We appreciate all of the fan interest, certainly. And, believe it or
not, I DO answer all of my email.
Nelson: I'm crazy about everything except the Visitors' costumes.
Nelson: Otherwise, I give it a ten.
MajelR: Ah! Thank you for the observation. That's the first time I've heard
that. I will certainly pass it on.
MajelR: I'm a little tired of seeing them in the same thing myself. But, seeing
as they're only zippering themselves into this place, in the first place, I'm
not sure where we're going to go from here.
Nelson: Maybe our audience has some thoughts on the subject....
Wayne: Is it coincidence or intentional that the name of the alien race in Final
Conflict is the same as the name of the aliens in the Star Trek pilot? Are these
suppposed to be same aliens? (they are called talosians, right?)
MajelR: No. They are not the same.
MajelR: that was just the way Gene wrote them. Only these are spelled
"TAELON." And, the ones in the original pilot were "TALOSIANS
from TALOS IV."
MajelR: Maybe he thought they were lucky? LOL!
totherow: Majel I really love the work you are doing in Earth: Final Conflict. I
have seen every episode and love to see the quality you bring to the set, in all
you do you give it all a sense of authenticity.
MajelR: Well, that's because, you remember as Lwaxana, I can read minds, and the
future. So, I am bringing that ability to "Earth ... " and I know
what's going to happen six to eight years from now.
Nelson: The show has an interesting look, Majel, the city itself looks decidedly
unAmerican.
MajelR: LOL!
Nelson: Where is it shot?
Nelson: LOL
MajelR: It's shot in North America. But, it's shot in Toronto. So, you're right,
it's not American but it's the same hemisphere.
Nelson: It looks rather futuristic...
MajelR: Toronto? I'll be darned. Okay.
Nelson: LOL. The buildings and architecture lend themselves to the work. How is
it working up there?
MajelR: It's lovely working up there. The people are extremely cooperative. The
government, ... well, they're downright consuming. They give us things for
nothing. They help us every time we turn around. Everyone is very cooperative.
The crews are great. It's cold. LOL!
Nelson: Oh, Canada!
MajelR: My only complaint!
TICO: ARE THERE ANY PLANS FOR A FINAL CONFLICT MOVIE?
MajelR: Oh my! Not yet. LOL! We're still struggling with the series.
Nelson: When you do it, get Roma downey to be an alien.
MajelR: LOL!
serene: How did Earth Final Conflict come to be made? Was it after your
husband's death? and if so was he finished with it when he passed away?
MajelR: He was finished with the pilot. It didn't get made because he had to go
to work directly on the first Star Trek movie.
MajelR: But, it was a definite GO at Twentieth Century Fox back in 1977. It was
written in '76.
Nelson: And what year was the story originally set?
MajelR: In the near future.
MajelR: It will always be the "near future." No matter what year you
watch it, it will always be the near future.
Nelson: LOL. LOL.
MajelR: Think of it as six to eight years from whenever you see it.
horus: what will the merchandising be for Final Conflict? As big as Trek's?
MajelR: I certainly hope not.
MajelR: We would like to make it a quality affair all the way around. It will be
available by the first of the year, hopefully. And, from there forth.
nojoke: Do you think EFC was ready to be shot, in his opinion? Or was it an
early draft?
MajelR: It was about two weeks away from shooting at the time that Gene said we
have to put it on the back burner, because I have to take over Star Trek
immediately.
MajelR: so, perhaps that's not a FINAL final, but as close to a final as
anything can get. We did change some things but it was mainly stuff to bring it
up to date because 20 years had passed.
MajelR: The only thing that could happen to us now would be for real aliens to
land tomorrow. And, then become overnight, ... we become an overnight breaking
news story.
Nelson: LOL
Nelson: You know, sci fi aside, there are some things about Majel Barrett
Roddenberry which we are simply....DYING TO KNOW.
MajelR: uh oh.
Nelson: Everybody says uh oh!
MajelR: LOL!
Nelson: They're just ten harmless questions that require ten, short, honest
answers.
MajelR: Help.
Nelson: 1) What's your favorite piece of jewelry than you own?
MajelR: Hmmm .... I don't think I HAVE a favorite. I buy junk jewelry so that
when I get tired of it, I can dispose of it and get some more.
MajelR: If I think of an answer to your question later, I'll throw it in. LOL!
Nelson: 2) What's the most extravagant way you pamper yourself?
MajelR: I keep my pool heated to 92 degrees all year round.
Nelson: That's a good one.
Nelson: 3) When doing laundry, do you bother to separate colors?
MajelR: While doing what??
Nelson: LOL. That answer's that.
MajelR: LOL!
Nelson: 4) What was the name of your favorite high school teacher?
MajelR: Oh my that was so many years ago!
MajelR: I think I'm having an early case of Alzheimers. I can't remember any of
my ... I know the one that I liked! Her name was "Wunderlich." that
was back in Cleveland.
Nelson: LOL. She could have gone further than a teachin career with a name like
that.
MajelR: LOL!
Nelson: 5) As a married couple, what was 'your' song?
MajelR: Oh wow.
MajelR: I hate when people ask me questions like this. Almost ANYTHING by
"The Beatles." We loved "The Beatles."
Nelson: 6) Who wrote "The Shape of Things to Come"?
MajelR: Was that a book? LOL!
Nelson: H.G. Wells
MajelR: Wow.
Nelson: You only had eyes for Gene's work.
MajelR: Yes. Yes, I did. LOL!
Nelson: 7) Do you have any phobias?
MajelR: I'm not fond of heights. Therefore, not a real great flyer.
MajelR: but, I'm not afraid of anything particularly, except critics.
Nelson: None of them in Nelson's World.
MajelR: LOL!
Nelson: 8) Who threw the most swank party you've ever attended?
MajelR: (thinking ...)
MajelR: I wish you guys wouldn't ask me memory questions! all of a sudden,
everybody I KNOW of!
Nelson: You have a lot of swank friends!
MajelR: I guess. To me they're swank.
Nelson: 9) How many hours of sleep do you average per night?
MajelR: 3-4.
Nelson: 10) What do you find to be the sexiest quality in a man?
MajelR: LOL! His butt.
Nelson: LOL
Nelson: A fitting end to a gluteus maximus round of DYING TO KNOW. LOL
MajelR: LOL!
FLAtRich: Majel, I think you ought to turn this around and ask Nelson the same
10 questions!
MajelR: LOL!!
Nelson: No time, FlatRich!
MajelR: I do, too! LOL! Okay, you're on! LOL!
Journ: Majel: I love Final Conflict! Do you have any plans to write either an SF
or Trek novel?
MajelR: Oh my, no! I'm lucky I can sign my name to the bottom of a check.
Trekkie: Majel, you're the best! Did Gene leave a lot of other writing behind
after he passed away?
MajelR: He sure did!
MajelR: And, I hope you get a chance to see some of it. One project is called
"Starship" and hopefully, will be to you in the form of an animated
hour series in the near future.
Nelson: That's exciting.
MajelR: the others I'm not free to talk to you about yet.
sally4th: Do you get royalties from every Star Trek show?
MajelR: I better!! LOL!
Nelson: LOL
Nelson: Majel, what are you going to do for the THanksgiving holiday?
MajelR: Cook dinner for 12 people!
MajelR: I love it.
Nelson: You're one Christmas tree short, otherwise all of your guests could have
their own.
MajelR: That's true. Would you like to come over, bring it, and decorate it?
Nelson: I'll be over first thing in the morning.
MajelR: LOL!
Nelson: While Majel ponders a way to rescind that invitation, let me tell you
what's coming up next week on Nelson's World.
Nelson: Our lineup includes outrageous tv personality Rhonda Shear...
Nelson: The legendary Steve Allen....
Nelson: And, popular actor Ron Perlman, currently appearing in...
MajelR: "Alien Resurrection."
MajelR: I saw it today. DON'T miss it!!
Nelson: Are you a tough critic about sci fi work?
MajelR: To a certain degree. I'm not as much of a critic as I am an appreciator.
MajelR: I just ... I like most everything. At least, I'll watch most anything.
Afterwards, it may not be the most fun I've had, but it was a pleasant way to
spend an hour and a half. I could be home doing dishes.
Nelson: Well, to say "it's been a pleasure" would be an
understatement. nelson's World has REALLY enjoyed having you here on
Thanksgiving eve. Thank you so much for coming in!
MajelR: Thank you for having me, Nelson. You've been charming.