Alien
Clones!
Beer Is Good
for You! Sleeping
Circles, Liopleurodon, Galaxies
Collide, Peter Pan & More!
Alien
Clones and other Clone News!
Woman
Pregnant with Another Clone
Seoul January 1, 2003 (AP) - Prosecutors are trying to confirm testimony
from Clonaid officials in Seoul that the company impregnated a South
Korean woman with a cloned human embryo and that she left the country in
July, local media reported today.
The testimony came during questioning of officials at the South Korean
office of Clonaid, a US-based religious sect that claimed last week it had
produced the world's first cloned baby, national Yonhap news agency quoted
unnamed prosecution officials as saying yesterday.
In addition to the cloned baby the group claims has already been
delivered, Clonaid has said that four other women including two from Asia
are expected to give birth to clones by early February. Reports here have
speculated that the South Korean is one of these women.
There has been no independent confirmation of the group's cloning claims
and many experts have expressed skepticism. Officials did not say what
country the South Korean woman was thought to have gone to.
Clonaid said on
Sunday that the cloned baby, allegedly born to an American woman, and her
family were going to return to the United States yesterday, but where they
live and further details were not released.
Clonaid officials
in the United States did not answer phone messages and e-mails from The
Associated Press.
In Seoul, South Korean prosecutors had opened an investigation in July
after the sect's local office said a Korean woman had been successfully
impregnated with the cloned embryo with help from BioFusion Tech, a firm
based in the southeastern city of Daegu.
Expanding their investigation, prosecution investigators have recently
seized documents and other research data from BioFusion and questioned its
officials, Yonhap said.
Investigators confirmed that three Korean women applied to have cloned
human embryos implanted and located one of them, a former model identified
only by her surname Kim, it said.
They said Kim testified that she applied for the cloning test but had
never been implanted with a cloned embryo, it said.
Prosecution officials refused to comment on the report.
The prosecution probe has focused on whether the companies violated
existing laws that ban unlicensed, unethical medical activities or
practices.
South Korea has no law banning human cloning yet, but has been
accelerating efforts to enact its first law against human cloning since
the investigations began in July. The Science and Technology Ministry has
drafted a bill that calls for a prison term of up to 10 years for those
who attempt or help to clone humans.
Research on embryonic stem cells could revolutionize the treatment of
diseases such as cancer and Parkinson's disease. But the research is
controversial because embryos must be destroyed to recover the stem
cells.
Clonaid was founded in 1997 by the Raelian Movement, a sect that believes
life on earth was created by clones of extraterrestrials.
Little else is known about the group. Yesterday, a top Clonaid official
said the company was founded in the Bahamas, but its presence there was
limited to a post office box for receiving correspondence.
Speaking by telephone from Las Vegas, Clonaid Vice President Thomas
Kaenzig said the group's main concern was the safety of its patients and
staff. "We don't want to risk anybody's life," he said.
New York January 1, 2003 (AP/UR) - A chemist and Raelian bishop who said
last week that her company would soon produce the world's first human
clone - a baby girl genetically identical to her 30-year-old mother - has
revealed that the "clone" is actually "clones"....
and, in a surprise announcement, that the "30 year-old mother"
is actually a 5 year-old marionette, named "little Marie".
A spokeswoman for Brigitte Boisselier and the company, Clonaid, Nadine
Gary, said Thursday that Ms. Boisselier had intended to have video
equipment at a news briefing in Florida and an "independent
inspector" take DNA evidence from baby and "mother". If the
baby was a clone of the mother, the two would be genetically identical.
However, Ms. Gary stunned the assembled members of the Press with a photo
of "Little Marie" and dozens of identical balsa
"marie-ette" offspring.
Many scientists are skeptical about Clonaid's ability to accomplish this
astonishing display of mass marketing and carpentry. The company was
founded in the Bahamas in 1997 by Claude Vorilhon, a former French
journalist and leader of the Raelians group. Mr. Vorilhon and his
followers claim aliens visiting him in the 1970s revealed they had created
all life on Earth through genetic engineering.
Ms. Boisselier, who claims two chemistry degrees and previously was
marketing director for a chemical company in France, identifies herself as
a Raelian bishop. Ms. Boisselier would not say where Clonaid has been
carrying out its experiments, but said the Raelian Religion was based in
Florida "for obvious reasons".
Sect Says
First Cloned Baby Goes Home By Jim
Loney
MIAMI December 30,
2002 (Reuters) - The head of a company that says it has produced the first
human clone said on Monday that the mother and baby were home following
the child's birth last week and genetic proof demanded by scientists and
other skeptics should be available in a week.
Brigitte Boisselier, chief executive of Clonaid, which is linked to a
group that believes mankind was created by extraterrestrials, declined to
say whether the 31-year-old American mother and her child were in the
United States or elsewhere. Her claim to have cloned a human being drew
skeptical reaction from experts in the field and she offered no proof, but
told Reuters that genetic testing was scheduled for Tuesday.
"Hopefully it's going to be done tomorrow," she said. "At
least the (genetic) sampling should be done tomorrow. We're working on it
to make sure everything is going fine."
Boisselier announced on Friday in Florida that the company had produced
the first human clone with the birth of a 7-pound baby girl called Eve.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration, which strongly opposes human
cloning, said on Friday it was "taking steps to investigate"
Clonaid's claim. It said the implantation of a cloned baby into a woman is
illegal in the United States without FDA approval.
Clonaid was founded
by the creator of the Raelian Movement, a group that claims 55,000
followers around the world and asserts that life on Earth was sparked by
extraterrestrials who arrived 25,000 years ago and created humans through
cloning.
Cattle, mice, sheep
and other animals have been cloned with mixed success. Some have displayed
defects later in life and scientists fear the same could happen with
cloned humans.
The Raelians' founder, Claude Vorilhon, a French native known as Rael to
his followers, told the Miami Herald on Sunday that Clonaid has a list of
2,000 people willing to pay $200,000 to have themselves or a loved one
cloned.
Vorilhon, who describes himself as a prophet, told the Herald that he had
distanced himself from Clonaid since its founding but expected the company
to make money and to ultimately create eternal life.
"It's a commercial company and her goal is to make as much money as
possible, and I hope she will make as much money as possible,"
Vorilhon said of Boisselier.
He said scientists may develop technology within 25 years to create a
full-grown human clone in hours and to "upload" the contents of
a person's brain into the clone.
"It's a very beautiful step, but it's just a step," Vorilhon,
56, told the Herald, referring to the alleged cloning of Eve. "The
ultimate goal is to give eternal life to humanity through cloning."
Vorilhon, who had
his hair in a topknot and was dressed in what the Herald described as
"white, space-age clothing from head to toe," claims to have
been contacted on Dec. 13, 1973 outside Paris by aliens who told him that
life on Earth had been created in laboratories by scientifically advanced
people from space.
Boisselier told Reuters she would not reveal whether the mother and child
were in the United States out of concerns for their security.
"They are at home. They came home today ... I don't want to disclose
anything about their home," she said. "We are very concerned
about (their security)," she added. "We don't want the parents
to be bothered at any time ... until they are ready."
Boisselier said she was aware that some experts in the field had
questioned whether her company was capable of producing a clone and others
had called the claim a hoax.
"It's funny because they are insulting me each time they say
that," she said. "They won't say that to other scientists."
Boisselier said an independent expert selected by former ABC science
correspondent Michael Guillen was to perform the genetic testing on the
baby and results should take about a week, after which proof of Clonaid's
claim would be made public. She said she did not know the expert selected.
"We don't expect Mr. Guillen to become available for comment until
everyone knows indeed whether or not this is a genuine clone," said
an employee of a New York publicist that represents Guillen.
Jerusalem December 30, 2002 - A beer a day may help keep heart attacks
away, according to a group of Israeli researchers. In
preliminary clinical studies of a group of men with coronary artery
disease, the researchers showed that drinking one beer (12 ounces) a day
for a month produced changes in blood chemistry that are associated with a
reduced risk of heart attack. Their
study adds to growing evidence that moderate alcohol consumption may
reduce the risk of heart disease, the number one killer in the United
States.
Their findings are
scheduled to appear in the Jan. 29 print edition of the Journal of
Agricultural and Food Chemistry, a peer-reviewed publication of the
American Chemical Society, the world's largest scientific society.
Heart-healthy changes observed in the blood of the test participants
following beer-drinking include decreased cholesterol levels, increased
antioxidants and reduced levels of fibrinogen, a clot-producing protein,
according to the researchers.
The study also showed, for the first time, that drinking alcoholic
beverages causes structural changes in fibrinogen that make the clotting
protein less active, says lead investigator Shela Gorinstein, Ph.D., a
researcher with The Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel.
Characterizing these structural changes of fibrinogen may one day serve as
a new diagnostic indicator of heart attack risk, along with known risk
indicators such as blood cholesterol and antioxidant levels, she says.
Further studies are needed.
Forty-eight (48) men, ages 46-72, with coronary artery disease were
divided evenly into two groups. Individuals in one group drank the
equivalent of 12 ounces (one standard can or bottle) of beer a day for 30
consecutive days, while the others drank mineral water. Both groups ate a
similar diet, rich in fruits and vegetables, during this period.
In 21 of the 24
patients in the beer-drinking group, the researchers found positive
changes in blood chemicals that are associated, on the basis of previous
studies by Gorinstein and others, with a decreased heart attack risk.
These changes include a decrease in "bad" cholesterol, an
increase in "good" cholesterol, an increase in antioxidant
levels, and a decrease in levels and activity of fibrinogen.
These changes, most likely produced by the relatively high polyphenol
content of beer, were generally not seen in the blood of the
non-beer-drinking group, the researchers say.
No heart attacks occurred among either patient group during the study
period, they say. The patients are currently being monitored to evaluate
long-term heart attack risk and survival rates, but results are not yet
available.
Although the beer
used in this study was a standard pale lager (5 percent alcohol by
volume), other beers are likely to have a similar effect, the researchers
add.
The current study adds to a growing number of studies that have linked
moderate alcohol consumption to a reduced risk of coronary heart disease
and heart attack.
Epidemiological
studies have shown that moderate drinkers have a lower risk of heart
disease than both heavy drinkers and non-drinkers.
Both polyphenol and alcohol are thought to contribute to this
heart-healthy effect.
Based on previous
studies, it appears that polyphenols play the major role in this effect,
while alcohol plays a lesser role, says Gorinstein.
Beverage type may also play a role in heart disease risk. In recent
publications by Gorinstein and others, it was shown that red wine might
offer more heart-protective effects than white wine and beer.
This has been
attributed to the red wine's high content of polyphenols compared with
lower amounts in the other beverages, the researcher says.
An association between moderate drinking and lowered heart disease risk
does not necessarily mean that alcoholic beverages are the only cause,
however. Some studies suggest that lifestyle factors, such as diet and
exercise, may help account for some of the association between lower heart
disease risk and drinking.
Until this association between alcohol and lower heart disease risk is
clarified, people who choose to drink alcohol are advised to do so in
moderation, says the researcher. The U.S. Department of Agriculture and
the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services define moderate drinking
as not more than two drinks per day for men and no more than one drink per
day for women. A standard drink is 12 grams of alcohol, equivalent to one
12-ounce can or bottle of beer, one 5-ounce glass of wine, or 1.5 ounces
of 80-proof distilled spirits.
Funding for this study was provided by The Hebrew University.
US
Tracks al-Qaeda Terrorist Fleet
By
John Mintz
Washington January 1, 2003 (Washington Post) - United States intelligence
officials have identified about 15 freighters around the world that they
believe are controlled by al-Qaeda or could be used by the terrorist
network to ferry operatives, bombs, money or commodities, government
officials said.
US officials cite such scenarios as al-Qaeda dispatching an
explosives-packed speedboat to blow a hole in the hull of a luxury cruise
ship sailing the Caribbean Sea or having terrorists pose as crewmen and
slam a freighter carrying dangerous chemicals into a harbor.
American spy agencies track some of the suspicious ships by satellites or
surveillance planes and with the help of allied navies or informants in
overseas ports. But they have occasionally lost track of the vessels,
which are continuously given new fictitious names, repainted or
re-registered using invented corporate owners.
Since the September 11, 2001 attacks, US intelligence agencies have set up
large databases to track cargo, ships and seamen in a search for
"anomalies" that could indicate terrorists on approaching ships,
said Frances Fragos-Townsend, the chief of Coast Guard intelligence.
Osama bin Laden, al-Qaeda's leader, and his aides have owned ships for
years, some of which transported commodities such as cement and sesame
seeds. But one vessel delivered the explosives that al-Qaeda operatives
used to bomb two US embassies in Africa in 1998, US officials said.
Since September 11, the US list of al-Qaeda mystery ships has varied from
a low of a dozen to a high of 50.
Starting with the suicide bombing of the USS Cole off Yemen in 2000 by
al-Qaeda men in an inflatable dinghy, a strike that killed 17 sailors, US
officials have noted a steady increase in nautical attacks, some of which
were aborted by the planners or uncovered by authorities at the last
moment.
The latest came in October, when the hull of the French oil tanker Limburg
was blasted by a speedboat off Yemen, causing a widespread oil spill. Now
US Navy and Coast Guard intelligence are sorting through the corporate
papers of the world's 120,000 merchant ships. US intelligence officers are
also collating the names and mariners' license numbers of tens of
thousands of seamen from around the world, a sizeable percentage of whom
carry fake documents and use pseudonyms because of criminal pasts.
US Navy intelligence is also sharing information with dozens of allied
navies, and has enlisted informants among port managers, shipping agents,
crew manning supervisors and seafarers' unions.
Dozens of navy and allied ships are scouring the Arabian Sea in search of
al-Qaeda ships and fighters, in one of the largest naval sea hunts since
World War II. Members have boarded and searched hundreds of ships.
US efforts to track al-Qaeda's activities at sea received a boost last
month with the capture of Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri, an alleged mastermind
of al-Qaeda's nautical strategy who officials say is now co-operating with
US interrogators. Another captured operative, Omar al-Faruq, has told
interrogators that he planned scuba attacks on US warships in
Indonesia.
Navy officials say al-Qaeda has used one shipping fleet flagged in the
Pacific island nation of Tonga to transport operatives around the
Mediterranean. The firm - which is called Nova and is incorporated in
Delaware and Romania - has allegedly been smuggling illegal immigrants for
years, US and Greek officials said. Its ships also frequently change names
and countries of registry, officials said.
Sleeping
Circles
By
Paul L. Allen
Tucson Citizen
Tucson December 30, 2002 (Tucson Citizen) - Parts of Hia-Ced O'odham
culture identified by archaeologist Jeffrey H. Altschul's Statistical
Research Inc. include various geometric structures.
Researchers have found stone sleeping circles, or ellipses, that may have
served as foundations for brush shelters, and geoglyphs, circular stone
arrangements believed used for ceremonial purposes.
Most of the geoglyphs are about 12 feet across, with varying designs. One
includes what appears to be concentric circles. Another is
compartmentalized, with different designs in each area.
"We don't know if these were used by a group of people for
ceremonies, or whether they may have been put together for use by a single
shaman," Altschul said, adding that they may even have been used to
illustrate ancient creation traditions.
Joseph Joaquin, the Tohono O'odham Nation's cultural director, is among
those who have viewed the geoglyphs.
"I've talked to some of the Hia-Ced O'odham people, and they told me
it was sort of like an offering thing after hunting parties have camped
there, giving thanks for what they found hunting," he said.
"Some of them had the bones of animals nearby."
The compartmentalized designs tell a different story, he was told.
"They represented different people who had played a role in the
community, sort of a hierarchy, with each symbol representing one of their
leaders," he said. "It was kind of an organizational structure
for both themselves and the spirit aspects."
Lorraine Eiler, a Hia-Ced O'odham who grew up in Darby Wells near Ajo, has
a bit of a different take on the designs.
"I would think it was most probably a spiritual man going out there
alone and doing ceremonial things," said the retiree from Indian
Health Services.
Oil
Spill Destroys Hermit Sculptor and His Art
Man's
Art Ruined By Oil Spill By Emma
Ross-Thomas
CAMELLE, Spain December 31, 2002 (Reuters) — Man has two items of
clothing: a loin cloth and a pair of black rubber boots.
A 66-year-old hermit, Man lives in a hut in Camelle, a small fishing port
on the northwestern corner of Spain, looking out to the Atlantic. He wears
only his loin cloth to protect him from the bracing Galician
weather.
He came to Spain from his native Germany 41 years ago and has spent much
of the time since creating sculptures from rocks bound together with
cement. Towers made from a series of blobs and swirling Gaudiesque
amalgamations make up the collection.
But Man's sculpture garden has become a victim of the oil which spewed
from the tanker Prestige which broke in two and sank off northwest Spain
on Nov. 19, dumping an unknown amount of its 77,000-ton cargo. Along with
much of Galicia's previously unspoiled coastline, Man's garden has been
coated with oil and many of the sculptures have been spattered with it.
The oil has filled
a rock pool surrounded by turrets and the path which leads to his hut is
saturated with it. The authorities have given Man a pair of Wellington
boots to protect his feet.
Man's house, some 10 feet square, is painted with yellow and white
circles. Small windows, some painted, have been carved out. The facade is
covered with seashells and ornamented with a broken thermometer and a
fragment of an electronic board. A dolphin's back bone stands by the door
like an umbrella stand and bird and fish skeletons hang from the ceiling
inside the gloomy shack. Fish nets sit on the roof and tree trunks seem to
poke out of the top. Yellow plastic bags dim the light coming through the
transparent front door.
Reluctant to talk, Man declines to explain his sculpture garden.
"It's for free interpretation," Man said, standing in the narrow
doorway of his hut, clad only in his brown loin cloth. He gives nothing
away about his full name or background, nor does he reveal his feelings
about the damage to his life's work. ome of his towers look like more
primitive versions of sculptures by 20th century Catalan artist Joan Miro.
Asked if Miro is an influence, Man bows his head and nods.
"Yes."
In the garden, animal skulls and jawbones lie among the sculptures, along
with parts of engines, gnarled tree trunks, buoys, cogs and a car bumper.
Man says everything in the garden comes from what he finds on the
beach.
Since the Prestige sank, a pair of oil-stained rubber gloves has been
added to the collection. Man said that when he came to this small fishing
village it was "a desert."
"[I came here and built this] to create my own world. I was looking
for a place to be alone," Man said. "This is my world. I don't
think like other people."
Locals say he has kicked up a fuss at development of the town's sea
walkway which lies alongside his shack. Man's museum is not exactly on the
tourist trail but visitors do come to see his creations and a sign in the
village points to the "Museum of the German." All along the
northwestern Galician coast locals have heard about "The
German." The hermit charges a dollar entrance and fiercely defends
his museum against trespassers, not letting them leave his sight before he
sees their cash. Cameras are an extra dollar.
A hand-scribbled sign at the entrance reads "Do not enter, out of
respect for the artist and his work."
Villagers in
Camelle are unfazed by the blue-eyed hermit.
"He's always naked and barefoot — at the markets, in the shops,
winter and summer alike, he's always naked," said Modesto Mouzo, a
fisherman from Camelle. "But he's just there, quietly in his place.
He used to be a bit pig-headed."
Locals said he used to stop visitors walking along the jetty, fiercely
shooing them away.
"He doesn't cause any harm," said fisherman Carmelo Suarez.
Still, villagers are not convinced that Man and his garden deserve the
title museum or art.
"I think it's just a handful of rocks," said Mouzo.
Stinking, sticky rocks now.
Hermit Sculptor
Found Dead
MADRID December 31, 2002 (Reuters) - A German hermit whose sculpture
garden on Spain's northern coast was damaged by a huge oil spill has been
found dead in his tiny hut, officials said Sunday.
His body was found at his home in the Galician fishing village of Camelle
Saturday, but he was believed to have been dead for several days, said a
secretary at the town council of nearby Camarinas.
The cause of death was unknown, she said. Manfred Gnadinger, 66, known
simply as "Man" in Camelle, came to Spain from his native
Germany 41 years ago and settled in the village.
The skinny, bearded hermit wore nothing but a loincloth and used stones,
driftwood, animal skeletons and whatever washed up to create a sculpture
garden that became a popular tourist attraction. But his garden became
coated with the oil that has spewed from the tanker Prestige since it sank
off northwest Spain on November 19. The ship leaked about 20,000 tons of
its fuel-oil cargo before sinking and has been leaking more than 100 tons
a of oil a day since then, tarring the Galician shore.
The local newspaper La Voz de Galicia said Gnadinger had been deeply
saddened by the spill and quoted a friend Sunday as saying he had died of
melancholy.
"It doesn't matter what the medical bulletin says: the Prestige
carried off Man," the newspaper said.
Liopleurodon!
Mexico
December 30, 2002 (BBC) - A complete skeleton of the biggest reptile that
ever existed has been unearthed in Mexico. The fossilized bones have been
identified as those of Liopleurodon ferox, a fierce predator that ruled
the oceans about 150 million years ago.
The creature, which measures 20 meters (65 ft) from nose to tail, was
discovered by German and Mexican paleontologists. It has been nicknamed
the "Monster of Aramberri" after the site in northeastern Mexico
where it was dug up.
Although many Liopleurodon remains have been unearthed before, none have
been as complete as the Mexico discovery.
The bones are to be shipped to Germany for reconstruction at the Natural
History Museum in Karlsruhe. Scientists plan to use the skeleton to study
how the monster of the deep lived and what it ate for its last meal.
Its remains were
found along with those of smaller aquatic reptiles known as ichthyosaurs,
which it may have snacked on.
The Liopleurodon was the master of the deep in prehistoric times. The
predator, the largest type of plesiosaur, was featured in the BBC
Television series, Walking with Dinosaurs. It had an impressive array of
machete-sized teeth and jaws powerful enough to chew through
granite.
Plesiosaurs appeared in the Early Jurassic period and rapidly split into
two major groups: long-necked forms like the Cryptoclidus and short-necked
forms, or plesiosaurs, like the Liopleurodon.
The marine reptiles are cousins of the dinosaurs that roamed the Earth
between 208 million and 65 million years ago. Their remains are relatively
common and have been well preserved in several marine deposits throughout
the world.
Richmond VA December 31, 2002 (Telegraph UK) - A plan to place a statue of
Abraham Lincoln in the capital of the rebel confederacy has rekindled the
flames of Civil War hatred.
Instead of
promoting reconciliation, the decision to erect a sculpture of the
president who led the North to victory in America's bloodiest conflict has
provoked an outcry in the Southern heartland.
The brainchild of a black historian who supports confederate heritage
groups, the tribute is due to be unveiled in Richmond, the capital of
Virginia, in April on the anniversary of an 1865 visit by the president.
But the head of the state's Sons of Confederate Veterans, Brag Bowling,
has denounced the project as "a slap in the face of brave men and
women who went through four years of unbelievable hell fighting an
invasion of Virginia led by President Lincoln".
The sculpture, decorated with the inscription "To Bind Up The
Nation's Wounds", will stand at a Civil War visitors' center. It
commemorates Lincoln's visit to the still-smoldering town after its fall
to Northern forces and his assassination by a rebel sympathizer in a
Washington theatre.
A month earlier, the president promised to pardon the South "with
malice toward none, with charity for all".
"As long as Lincoln is viewed in the South as the invader and
conqueror and not the restorer, then I don't think the war will ever be
truly over," said Prof Edward Smith, who first mooted the idea of a
statue last year.
The divide between the North and the 11 states which seceded from the
Union still runs deep almost 150 years later, as one of the country's
leading politicians discovered to his cost this month.
Senator Trent Lott of Mississippi, a Republican like Lincoln, was forced
to step down as the Senate majority leader after implying support for the
South's history of segregation.
The wearing of T-shirts featuring the "Stars and Bars", the
confederate flag, by white children has also sparked a row in Georgia.
Officials banned them as offensive.
When
Galaxies Collide
SPACE
TELESCOPE SCIENCE INSTITUTE NEWS RELEASE
December 12, 2002 - NASA's Hubble Space Telescope is witnessing a grouping
of galaxies engaging in a slow dance of destruction that will last for
billions of years. The galaxies are so tightly packed together that
gravitational forces are beginning to rip stars from them and distort
their shapes. Those same gravitational forces eventually could bring the
galaxies together to form one large galaxy.
The name of this grouping, Seyfert's Sextet, implies that six galaxies are
participating in the action. But only four galaxies are on the dance card.
The small face-on
spiral with the prominent arms [center] of gas and stars is a background
galaxy almost five times farther away than the other four.
Only a chance
alignment makes it appear as if it is part of the group.
The sixth member of
the sextet isn't a galaxy at all but a long "tidal tail" of
stars [below, right] torn from one of the galaxies. The group resides 190
million light-years away in the constellation Serpens. This densely packed
grouping spans just 100,000 light-years, occupying less volume than the
Milky Way galaxy.
Each galaxy is
about 35,000 light-years wide. Three of the galaxies [the elliptical
galaxy, second from top, and the two spiral galaxies at the bottom] bear
the telltale marks of close interactions with each other, or perhaps with
an interloper galaxy not pictured here. Their distorted shapes suggest
that gravitational forces have reshaped them.
The halos around
the galaxies indicate that stars have been ripped away. The galaxy at
bottom, center, has a 35,000 light-year-long tail of stars flowing from
it. The tail may have been pulled from the galaxy about 500 million years
ago.
Although part of the group, the nearly edge-on spiral galaxy at top,
center, remains relatively undisturbed, except for the slight warp in its
disk. Most of its stars have remained within its galactic boundaries.
Unlike most other
galaxy interactions observed with the Hubble telescope, this group shows
no evidence of the characteristic blue regions of young star clusters,
which generally arise during galaxy interactions.
The lack of star-forming clusters suggests that there is something
different about Seyfert's Sextet compared with similar systems. One
example is Stephan's Quintet, another congregation of interacting galaxies
observed with the Hubble telescope. The difference between the two systems
could be a simple one: astronomers may be seeing the sextet at the
beginning of its interaction, before much has happened. This will not be
the case for long, though. The galaxies in Seyfert's Sextet will continue
to interact, and eventually, billions of years from now, all four may
merge and form a single galaxy. Astronomers have strong evidence that
many, if not most, elliptical galaxies are the result of mergers.
Astronomers named the grouping Seyfert's Sextet for astronomer Carl
Seyfert, who discovered the assemblage in the late 1940s. Seyfert already
suspected that one apparent member of the sextet was not a galaxy but
simply a tidal tail stripped off of one of the other members.
The image was taken on June 26, 2000, with the Wide Field and Planetary
Camera 2.
The Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) is operated by the
Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc. (AURA), for
NASA, under contract with the Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD.
The Hubble Space Telescope is a project of international cooperation
between NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA).
Genre
News: Peter Pan, Roswell, Sir Ridley Scott, Top 10 Sci-Fi Characters,
Angelina Jolie & More!
Author
Sues Over Peter Pan
By IAN STEWART
Associated Press Writer
SAN FRANCISCO January 1, 2003 (AP) - Peter Pan, the boy who wouldn't grow
up, has been dragged into the adult world of federal court.
Canadian author Emily Somma has filed suit in San Francisco claiming the
characters in "Peter Pan," including Tinker Bell, Wendy and
Captain Hook, are now in the public domain and no longer protected by a
copyright awarded in 1929.
The suit is a pre-emptive move in anticipation of legal action by the
British hospital that currently holds the copyright to Peter Pan.
The Great Ormand Street Hospital for Sick Children in London already has
warned Somma to halt publication of "After The Rain: A New Adventure
for Peter Pan," which has been published in Canada and can be
purchased through the Internet.
A lawyer for the hospital claims Somma's efforts to publish a work without
paying royalties is depriving the hospital of revenue it needs to treat
sick children.
Somma's lawyer, Elizabeth Rader, said the author has offered to pay
royalties but was rebuffed.
The impending legal battle is part of a growing debate over copyright
material.
The U.S. Supreme Court heard arguments in October in a case that seeks to
thrust closely held creative property - ranging from music such as George
Gershwin's "Rhapsody in Blue" to books by Ernest Hemingway and
F. Scott Fitzgerald - into the public domain.
The copyright to
Peter Pan and its characters was awarded by the original creator, Sir
James M. Barrie, to the hospital in 1929.
U.S. copyright protection for Barrie's works, including "The Little
White Bird" - a Peter Pan prototype - and the popular children's play
"Peter Pan" normally would have expired in 1987, a half-century
after Barrie's death.
In a letter ordering Somma to halt publication of her book, the hospital's
lawyer, Alvin Deutsch, contends that a 1976 U.S. law extended the
copyright protection for Peter Pan until the year 2023.
Somma's lawyer disputes the logic and the math.
"They have a theory that spells out to that year," Rader said,
"But I don't see how it adds up."
Somma's "After the Rain," in which Pan is brought home from
Neverland to grow up, was published by Hamilton, Ontario-based Daisy
Books.
The Canadian edition of "After the Rain" largely went unnoticed
until Somma began soliciting publishers in England, Rader said in a
telephone interview Monday.
A British act of Parliament extended royalty rights there to the hospital
in perpetuity; Peter Pan falls within the public domain in Canada.
"All intellectual property owners police their property
aggressively," said the lawyer, a fellow with Stanford Law School's
Center for Internet and Society. "They often assert more than they
can get."
The London hospital
has authorized a series of films based on the original Peter Pan,
including Walt Disney's 1953 animated "Peter Pan," and
"Hook," the Stephen Spielberg adaptation of the classic tale of
never-ending childhood.
Hospital lawyer
Deutsch wrote in his letter to Somma that Walt Disney has been authorized
to produce several Peter Pan-related projects on the condition the
hospital reap a share of the royalties.
Deutsch could not
immediately be reached for comment on Somma's suit, which was filed last
week in San Francisco federal court.
Rader took the case along with a colleague, Stanford Law School professor
Larry Lessig, who argued the case heard by the Supreme Court in October
that challenges a 1998 law extending copyright protection an additional 20
years for cultural works.
The Copyright Term Extension Act of 1998, known as the "Mickey Mouse
Extension Act" because it extends Disney's protection on its popular
cartoon character, protects movies, plays, books and music for 70 years
after an author's death.
Lessig brought the case on behalf of Eric Eldred, who had been posting
work by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Henry James and others on his Web site.
Eldred lost his case at trial and on appeal, but managed to persuade the
Supreme Court to hear the case.
DEL MAR CA January 3, 2003 (AP) - Actress Mary Brian, who bridged the
silent and early talkie eras with appearances in 82 motion pictures,
including the lead opposite Gary Cooper in "The Virginian" in
1929, has died. She was 96.
Brian died Monday of heart failure at a San Diego County nursing home,
family friend and spokesman Anthony Slide said Friday.
Her career spanned a quarter-century, from the classic silent version of
"Peter Pan" in 1924 to the 1947 low-budget movie
"Dragnet." She starred opposite such Hollywood stars as Cooper,
Lew Ayres, James Cagney, Cary Grant, William Haines, Warner Oland and Dick
Powell. She also played W.C. Fields' daughter in several films, including
"The Man on the Flying Trapeze" (1935).
In the early talkie Western "The Virginian," Brian portrayed the
schoolteacher who is romanced by the hero. The film was directed by Victor
Fleming, who went on to direct "Gone With the Wind."
Fleming "was serious when he needed to be, but he had a funny sense
of humor," she recalled in the film publication "Leonard
Maltin's Movie Crazy." "I think the good directors at that time
knew that our hours were so long and tedious, that they must give us time
to play a bit."
As for Cooper, she
said every woman fell in love with him: "You couldn't help it, I tell
you. He was beautiful, to start with. But he never felt
self-important."
Born Louise Byrdie Dantzler in Corsicana, Texas, Brian moved with her
family to Long Beach and was discovered by a studio executive when she
entered a beauty contest.
Director Herbert Brenon cast her as Wendy in "Peter Pan" and
Paramount gave her a new name, Mary Brian. She remained under contract to
Paramount until 1932, appearing in more than 40 films, including
"Beau Geste" (1926) and "River of Romance"
(1929).
In 1931, she appeared in George Cukor's "Royal Family of
Broadway" and Lewis Milestone's "The Front Page." Her other
credits from the 1930's include "Shadows of Sing Sing,"
"College Rhythm," "Charlie Chan in Paris" and
"Navy Blues."
She also did some stage work, and she continued to make occasional
television appearances after her movie career ended.
In 1947, Brian married film editor George Tomasini, who edited many of
Alfred Hitchcock's films. He died in 1964.
Hollywood December
31, 2002 (eXoNews) - The Dark Horizons Web site has been stirring up
rumors of a feature version of Roswell, the cult-fav TV series due to
begin daily reruns on Sci Fi Channel January 13th.
A DH contributor asked actor and musician John Doe about the rumors and
said Doe confirmed that the feature was "looking like almost a
certainty, he said he's already agreed to do it but did quietly say don't
be surprised if all the 'kids' don't come back for it."
John Doe plays Liz's father on Roswell and founded the legendary LA punk
band X. [FYI, not to be confused with Gary Cooper or the current John Doe
on Fox. Ed.]
Sci Fi Wire is running a survey this week to see which of the Roswell
teens readers would most like to be abducted by. At press time, Majandra
Delfino (Maria) was trouncing her alien counterparts soundly with 41%
after 13,201 votes. No big surprise to see Brendan Fehr (Michael)
following her with 30% of the vote.
Nick Wechsler (Kyle) was coming in third with 12%.
LONDON December 31,
2002 (AP) - New Year's Eve proved a good knight for the movies. Director
Ridley Scott and actor Alan Bates received knighthoods Tuesday in a New
Year's list honoring Britons from all walks of life for contributions to
their professions and to charity.
Recipients honored by Queen Elizabeth II range from stage and screen stars
to a beekeeper, a cleaner and a creator of crossword puzzles. British-born
Scott, 65 -- director of celluloid spectaculars including
"Alien," "Blade Runner" and the quintuple Academy
Award winner "Gladiator" -- was honored for services to
filmmaking.
As a knight, he will be known as Sir Ridley Scott.
Bates, 68, burst onto the London stage in John Osborne's "Look Back
in Anger" in 1956 went on to become one of the country's biggest
stars.
He won a Tony award
this year for his role in "Fortune's Fool" on Broadway and
recently appeared in the films "Gosford Park" and
"Evelyn."
The honors are officially bestowed by Queen Elizabeth II but largely
selected by the government. Almost half of those honored were nominated by
members of the public. Actor Brian Cox was named Commander of the British
Empire, or CBE.
Theater and film director Michael Blakemore was named an Officer of the
Order of the British Empire, or OBE, as was film designer Stuart Craig --
who brought Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry to life in the
Harry Potter films.
There were OBEs for actors Edward Fox, Jean Simmons -- Ophelia in Laurence
Olivier's 1948 "Hamlet" -- and Brenda Blethyn, the
Oscar-nominated star of "Secrets and Lies."
In descending order, the honors are knighthoods, CBE, Member of the Order
of the British Empire (MBE) and OBE. Those who are awarded CBEs, OBEs and
MBEs have no title but can put the letters after their names.
Baby-biting
Photos Will Air By Mimi
Turner
LONDON December 31, 2002 (Hollywood Reporter) - Channel 4 was braced for
widespread criticism after it said Monday that it is pressing ahead with
plans to air a program showing still photographs of a Chinese performance
artist eating the flesh of a stillborn baby.
The programming choice signals a major shift under new chief executive
Mark Thompson, a strategy that aims to shed the stylish image created by
former chief executive Michael Jackson and return to the taboo-breaking
profile it enjoyed upon its launch 20 years ago.
The network, which airs such blue-chip U.S. shows as "The West
Wing," "ER," "Sex and the City" and
"Dawson's Creek," will air the scenes as part of a documentary
on the Chinese underground art scene, due to screen at 11:05 p.m.
Thursday.
The program shows five color photographic stills of performance artist Zhu
Yu washing the body of a dead infant and then biting into its flesh.
Reflecting Channel 4's new emphasis on edgier fare, the show airs just a
month after hundreds of viewers complained about the channel's broadcast
of a live autopsy in front of an audience of more than 200 paying
spectators.
Push Team Tries
LA
LOS ANGELES
December 30, 2002 (Zap2it.com) - The company that produced the short-lived
"Push, Nevada" is re-teaming with ABC -- and moving a bit
farther west.
LivePlanet, the production outfit headed by Matt Damon and Ben Affleck, is
working on a new drama, tentatively titled "Los Angeles," for
the network, according to The Hollywood Reporter. Rather than the
interactive mystery of "Push," the new show will be a straight
drama.
The project, from writer Zack Helm, is in the early stages of development.
It will focus on nine people whose lives become entwined through a series
of seemingly random events. Helm will serve as an executive producer with
LivePlanet's Sean Bailey and Chris Moore.
ABC's Disney sibling Touchstone TV will co-produce the show.
"Push, Nevada," which embedded clues to a $1 million-plus prize
in its episodes, got creamed by CBS' "CSI" and NBC's comedy
lineup at 9 p.m. Thursdays earlier this season. It lasted just seven
episodes, stuffing the remaining clues into the final airing.
LivePlanet is also producing a second edition of "Project
Greenlight," the HBO series that documents the production of a movie
by first-time writers and directors who win a contest.
Top SF
Characters Ranked
Hollywood December
30, 2002 (Sci Fi Wire) - SFX magazine has published a list of the top 10
science-fiction characters of all time, as determined by a poll of
readers. The results of the poll include four characters from UPN's Buffy
the Vampire Slayer, two from the SCI FI Channel's Farscape and two from
Star Wars.
The number one spot
went to British SF legend Doctor Who. The complete top 10 list:
The Top
Ten
1. Doctor
Who (Doctor Who)
2. Spike
(Buffy)
3. Buffy
Summers (Buffy)
4. John
Crichton (Farscape)
5. Aeryn
Sun (Farscape)
6. Han Solo
(the Star Wars saga)
7. Willow
Rosenberg (Buffy)
8. Darth
Vader ( Star Wars)
9. Angel
(Angel and Buffy)
10. Gandalf
(Lord of the Rings)
Top to
bottom:
Tom Baker as the 5th Doctor,
James Marsters as Spike and
Claudia Black as Aeryn Sun (center)
with other Farscape alien chicks.
Angelina Jolie
Visits Kosovo With NATO
PRISTINA,
Yugoslavia December 31, 2002 (AP) - Angelina Jolie visited with Kosovo's
minority community, along with NATO peacekeepers and local leaders, during
a three-day visit to the troubled region.
The Oscar-winning actress, who is a goodwill ambassador for the U.N. High
Commissioner for Refugees, said she was troubled by the conditions of
minorities there.
"People think that when a war is over, everything goes back to
normal," Jolie said Monday, after her visit concluded. "But in
Kosovo, the security situation remains questionable for
minorities."
Kosovo, legally part of Yugoslavia, has been run by the United Nations and
NATO since 1999, when the alliance bombed Serb troops loyal to former
Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic to stop their crackdown on ethnic
Albanian separatists.
Some 200,000 Serbs and other minorities have left the province, fearing
attacks avenging the crackdown, which killed thousands of ethnic
Albanians. Only a few thousand of the displaced Serbs have returned, and
those who remain live mainly in NATO-guarded enclaves.
Jolie visited the area of Kosovo's capital, Pristina, and the ethnically
divided town of Kosovska Mitrovica, which remains a hotbed of
tension.
The 27-year-old actress, who was appointed goodwill ambassador in 2001,
has visited refugee camps in several regions, including Sierra Leone,
Tanzania and Pakistan. She plans to return to Kosovo in the spring.