| GIZA, Egypt, Feb
16 (Reuters) - Sinking water levels have revealed a granite sarcophagus of
the ancient Egyptian god Osiris in a 30-metre (98 feet) deep tomb at the
Giza pyramids, Egyptian archaeologist Zahi Hawass said on Wednesday.
Osiris was one of the most
important gods of ancient Egypt who according to mythology was murdered by
his wicked brother Seth. He was buried by Isis, his sister-wife, and
brought back to life as judge of the dead and ruler of the underworld.
Hawass said the sarcophagus,
which he dated to 500 BC in the New Kingdom, was surrounded by the remains
of four pillars built in the shape of a hieroglyphic 'Bir' or 'House of
Osiris'.
The excavation unearthed
3,000-year-old bones and pottery found in the underground water, he said.
"I never excavated this
shaft because it was always full of water. But when the water went down
about a year ago, we started the adventure," he told Reuters.
After dirt and most of the
remaining water were cleared from the shaft, located between the Sphinx
and the Pyramid of Chefren (Khafre), archaeologists found three
underground levels, with the submerged Osiris sarcophagus at the lowest.
"Many people believed
there were tunnels going to the Sphinx and another leading to the Great
Pyramid but only when we sent a young boy into a tunnel in the west wall
(of the tomb shaft) did we find this exciting discovery," said
Hawass. |